Category Archives: Tropical Plants and Food

Mowing the Lawn

Mowing the lawn in Greeley used to take 40 minutes.  Now it takes several days after months of clearing and replanting. When we first arrived at the property we were greeted with lots and lots of overgrowth. It took quite a bit of work in order to just pull the car in, or for us to get to the cabana.  We were hacking and slashing our way thru the forest bit by bit.  Well that basically hasn’t stopped.

Britton on a ladder in a tree
Latest Section Being Cleared

We have been getting better and better at the art of cutting down the mess that one could call the forest.  We are better at seeing valuable (to us) trees and better at using less effort to clear.  In this endeavor we have also narrowed down our tools to just a few.  The chainsaw, the loppers, machete and once things have been whacked down we use the lawnmower and the shears. I don’t use the weed whacker anymore at all.

We hired a neighbor for a day a while back who was seeking work to come clear some areas that had become over-run with vines.  I watched him use his machete and learned that it is far easier to use on over grown slopes than a weed whacker.  It is simple, uses no gas and is easy to keep sharp with a file.  For the non sloped areas we just use the mower and when we clear new sections we clear to the point where I can actually run the lawn mower across it.  It makes maintenance easy(ish).

Burnt tourist tree
Tourist Tree 

We have a lot of these fast growing soft wood trees.  They are bursera simaruba also known as gumbo-limbo or turpentine.  The best name for them we know of however is the “Tourist Tree” because when the bark is exposed to sunlight it peels like a sunburn.

Tree Come along
Using a Comealong to Help Direct the Fall of a Tourist Tree

We have been working on an area ‘down below’ on and off for months now stopping for a while to dismantle the wood house.  The area is far larger than our whole property in Greeley was.  So from a landscaping perspective every section we work on is a massive project for us.  We start by taking down the brush (anything that can be cut with the loppers or machete), then we start taking down the larger trees.  Once that is done we have to clean the ground, plant grass then plant new trees and ornamentals.  In any given area there are hundreds of trees that are anywhere between an inch in diameter to a few feet.

Yard debris
To the Edge Cleared and the next section of brush

Cleared Area
Cleared and First Stage Replanted with Grass Seed and Fruit Trees -Next Ornamentals

In doing this we have also learned to plan for where all the debris will be.  If it can be downhill, all the better.  Moving logs any distance will quickly tire us out.  The debris piles start to become HUGE (usually 10-12 feet high and at least as wide).  I try to drop trees so they fall directly on the pile if possible.  The trees are almost always completely overgrown at the top with vines which connect all of the trees into one.  This situation makes planning and cutting more difficult and sometimes we have to drop 5 or more large trees at the same time in order to get them down.  It is a real mess but eventually you get through it all.

Rooster crow
Color, texture, depth and movement is what we like most in the gardens 

Once the area is cleared the hardest work is done and it quickly fills up with new trees of our choosing (mainly common and exotic tropical fruit trees) and grass so that the weeds and vines don’t start growing again.  We have also started to plant more ornamentals (heliconias and gingers, bromeliads, palms, trinitaria, cruz de malta, etc)  to add some depth and color to the yard.  The space goes from an impenetrable mess to a wide open usable and planted garden.

Truck plantsAnother Truckload and a Half of Foraged Ornamentals Ready to Plant

We have been lucky to be able to find gardens from friends that have started new growth which we dig up and bring home.  It will take many truckloads to fill in and replace what we cut out.  If you don’t replant something quickly everything you don’t want will grow back in short order.  This past year we have been mainly focused on getting fruit trees planted and growing and have only just begun to plant flowers, hedges, palms and other ornamentals, but we are slowly adding more and more.

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Govardhan Gardens

Govardhan Gardens Entrance

Yesterday we visited Govardhan Gardens located between Mayaguez and Maricao. We were interested in this private fruit farm because the owner, Sadhu, has one of the largest exotic plant collections on the island. We have picked up quite a few exotics from a variety of nurseries around the island, but there were still some trees we had difficulty finding. We were excited to learn that Govardhan Gardens has pretty much any tropical fruit tree you can imagine!

Rambutan
Rambutan on the tree at Govardhan Gardens

We made arrangements with our friends Greg and Frances who were also interested in seeing his place. We took a tour of some of the property and visited his goats who were super cute!

Sadhu and goats
Sadhu and his goats

Bilimbe
Greg and Frances with a Bilimbe tree -the fruit grows right on the trunk!

In addition to fruit trees, Sadhu also prides himself on an extensive collection of rare and high quality bamboos. We are considering bamboo for a living fence along one edge of our property. But that will be another day.

Golden Bamboo
Rare golden bamboo

We picked up a nice assortment. I would have bought more, but they are quite a bit more expensive than some other nurseries, so we just stuck with the ones we have been interested in for quite some time.  It is amazing how fast our property can just go through plants. To really give it a tropical lush garden feel, it must be packed! Which is fine with me as learning about and finding new, ever-more-exotic/rare plants is one of my favorite pastimes now.

Fruit trees in truck
Truckload of more plants!

Here’s what we came away with on this trip to Govardhan Gardens:

Nutmeg– Used to make the spices nutmeg and mace. I am interested in getting a full spice collection including black pepper, cinnamon varieties, vanilla (we are currently growing), cloves, cardamom, ginger, galangal, etc.
African Breadfruit – Like traditional breadfruit, it can be used as a starch and even ground into a flour to make bread.
Dwarf Acai (2) – We have been looking a long time for acai. I love plants that are both beautiful and useful. Acai is a great looking palm tree and the fruit is one of the highest in antioxidants.
Jaboticaba- Strange tree whose dark purple grape-like fruit grow on the trunk of the tree. It is used extensively in Brazil.
Triangle Palm -This is an ornamental tree that we had been wanting for a while. It grows in the shape of a triangle and is quite striking.
Lipstick Palm- This is also an ornamental palm tree whose shaft is red-colored.
Black Sapote- According to Sadhu, if you pick this fruit at just the right time it will taste like chocolate pudding. If you freeze it and then shave it into a bowl, it tastes just like chocolate ice cream. I am a huge fan of ice cream, so I had to have this one! 🙂

I have no doubt that we will be back at Govadhan Gardens again in the future. Sadhu was extremely knowledgeable and helpful and I look forward to learning even more from him as well.

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Beware of Carrasco: Puerto Rico’s Poison Ivy

A friend of ours recently posted a warning similar to this title. Shortly thereafter, we were working in the area under our newly found avocado tree and we spotted the tell-tale leaves. They are holly-like lined with spikes. The plants can grow small or long and almost resemble a viney tree.

Plant
Comocladia Dodonaea

I was careful of handling it, but then a small amount touched my leg. I expected a painful burn like the stinging nettles we also have in the yard. But no, there was nothing at all. No sensation whatsoever. I was relieved. I had expected either a pokey burn or perhaps to swell up with hives as I do when I touch sunflower plants. So I thought perhaps I was one of the lucky ones that does not react to Urushiol, the plant oil in poison ivy, poison oak, poison sumac, and Carrasco, this Puerto Rican poison ivy. We continued working without much thought again about the plant and cleared a nice sized area.

However, about two-three days later I started noticing rashes appearing in certain places, then more places. On my forehead, on my arms, on my hands, on my belly, on my back, all over my legs. I was covered in red welts. The next day they blistered up and then started oozing. They were super itchy and I sometimes just couldn’t help myself but to scratch them. I tried every ointment and remedy I could find. Hydrocortizone cream, anti-itch cream, turmeric, zinc oxide and cocoa butter.

Poison Ivy

Of these, the zinc oxide was probably the most effective but really, I just had to wait it out. After about a week, they had lost the inflammation and started to scab and heal. Working outside in the jungle is a lot of fun and hard physical work. It is difficult to want to wear a lot of clothing when it is 80-85 degrees and high humidity, but if you see this plant, beware! I certainly will be much more careful the next time I do! Thankfully, it is not widespread like some of the other jungle discomforts (like the biting ants).

Urushiol, the active compound in the plant’s sap can be neutralized with rubbing alcohol.

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Cool Sights: Golden Basilica, Lightning Show and a Gecko with Chrysalis

We have seen some interesting and strange sights lately, but they are all sort of random. So, rather than making a separate post for each one, I thought I would just share the photos of them in this post.

The first sight was of a golden domed building off in the distance as we were driving to the nursery in Cabo Rojo. I asked Britton to go off track and so we checked it out.

Basilica small

It turned out that it was called Basilica Menor: Nuestra Señora de la Monserrate in Homigueros, Puerto Rico. We climbed the numerous steps to the top and looked out over the city and beyond. It was a beautiful little detour.

Jesus Hormigueros

The next cool sight was an awesome lightning show over Aguadilla bay one  night. I probably snapped about 100 photos before getting the timing right for this one.

Lightning
Lightning show

And finally, we were walking around checking on all the plants when I noticed a big green worm on the underside of a papaya leaf. We fed it to a turkey who had fun running around with it like it was a football. Then we looked under some other leaves and saw this fluffy chrysalis. We weren’t the only one to be interested in it. One of our ever-present gecko friends was checking it out as well.

Gecko and crysalis small
Gecko lizard and Chrysalis

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