Category Archives: Tropical Plants and Food

Let Food Be Thy Medicine: A Farm Update

The finca is coming along great. Now that the air is getting a little cooler, it’s a little easier to be outside working. We are also starting to look more and more the part of a farmer, or I like the word jíbaro, than ever before. Britton finally broke down and bought some steel-toed rubber boots for when he was slipping all over the place building the bridge and then I got some too.

Farmer Jibarita Cassie
Me, the turkeys and my boots -also a huge wild papaya (aka lechosa) and plantains above

They get a little hot and sweaty, but to avoid slipping and all the ants out there, they are great. I still have a tendency to just want to wear my flip-flops, but at least I have some protection if needed.

We are still growing a lot of food:

Bucket of avocadosNew Avocado
Bucket of avocados and starfruit and our “new” avocado

Since August we have eaten avocados EVERY. SINGLE. DAY! Not that I am complaining! I love avos. We even found another tree that is a different variety and super smooth and creamy. So we have a very prolific one that is great for guacamole and a less prolific one that is nice for pretty slices with the eggs in the morning. There are other avocado trees as well, but they are little deep in the jungle. We constantly harvest lots of bananas, coconuts and passionfruit. Occasionally we can reach a breadfruit before it drops, but it’s a super tall tree. Besides all this great healthy food, though, we also grow our “medicine.”

Medicinal plants turmeric ginger garlic
Three of the most important medicines you could have: ginger, turmeric and garlic

The famous quote by Hippocrates is still true today: Let food be thy medicine and medicine be thy food. What you consume is important to your health! Junk food makes for junky health but on the other side, there are so many great foods out there to help it! In fact, at least 50% of pharmaceuticals were at one point derived from plants!

turmeric plant Ginger plant
Turmeric and ginger growing -notice the small flower on the ginger

Here are some medicinal plants I wouldn’t want to be without:

Turmeric:
This is just an all-time super star. A powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory. It’s used to treat or help with just about everything from heartburn to diabetes! Many diseases are caused by oxidative stress and inflammation, so this root helps on both fronts. What I am most impressed with are the studies showing it could help in preventing, treating, and possibly even curing cancer! I use it any time I cook. It adds a great flavor to meals as well as a yellow color. Some of the oldest people in the world drink a turmeric tea daily. Just be careful as it can stain.

Garlic:
Recently Britton got a splinter in his finger and over the course of a couple of days it swelled up huge! He said it was hurting and beginning to spread. We were just about to the point of going to the pharmacy for some antibiotics, but decided to try garlic first. He ate about two raw cloves a day as well as placed some chopped garlic under a Band-Aid on the splinter area. Within about 4 days, he was completely healed! Garlic is a great antibacterial, anti-microbial, and anti-viral agent in addition to antioxidant and general health tonic. It is also super great for the cardio-vascular system. In addition to the turmeric, I always add garlic to our meals. Cooked is fine, but it’s a little more powerful raw, such as in our guacamole!

Ginger:
I just love the smell and taste of ginger. Another great general health tonic, ginger is probably most well known for helping with stomach aches and nausea. And like turmeric it is also useful for inflammatory issues like arthritis. I often add it to our meals or make a tea or juice mixed with carrots out of it.

Chia:
We aren’t growing this yet, but I would like to because of all the great health benefits, especially to the digestive tract and antioxidants (more even than the powerhouse blueberry). It has the best fatty acids and is super high in fiber. Everyone should eat a spoonful of chia daily or make chia pudding for a refreshing and healthy snack.

Milk Thistle: We grew this in Colorado but I don’t know of a tropical substitute, so I use a supplement for this. I mention it because it is one of the best treatments for a hangover or any type of liver problems or just to maintain a healthy liver. When our young little dog Schnoodle nearly died of jaundice, this saved her life. It was what got me interested in herbal medicine in the first place!

Recently, I have heard of another plant that I was super interested in. It is called Moringa and is often called the Tree of Life.

Moringa2
Moringa sapling ready to be planted

Moringa:
This sounds like the most useful tree ever! You can eat just about every part of it. The leaves can be cooked or eaten like salad greens. The seed pods, called drumsticks, can be cooked as a vegetable. The seeds themselves make a great oil and the root is supposed to taste like horseradish. You can even use it for water purification! In addition to all of these fantastic qualities, it has a ton of health benefits most notably increased vitality in general.

Cabin planting trees
Britton and I planted the moringa and maví trees (as well as a durian) by the cabin

Maví:
I haven’t had the famous Puerto Rican drink, maví, yet, but I’ve heard it’s a little like rootbeer or sarsaparilla in flavor. It’s also supposed to have great health effects including lowering blood pressure. Like cinnamon (another powerhouse mainly for lowering blood sugar/avoiding diabetes), you use the bark of the tree and then make a sort of tea out of it!

I love plants of all types and there is a place here at the farm and in the gardens for them all! From the showy and ornamental to the common fruits and vegetables and all the way to the understated beauty of the medicinals.  They are all welcome here!

Plumeria
Plumeria flower: a beauty and edible too!

Our new lifestyle suits us well. We love being outside in nature and with all the plants and animals. We eat food from the land probably close to 50% of our intake. Some of this food we planted or raised, some were here already and others like papaya just show up as a gift from the wild. We get a lot of movement naturally working and sweating outside and we eat food as medicine. We are much more social and also much more relaxed. Living this way, without really trying we have both lost about 15 pounds more or less (we don’t have a scale, so not exactly sure) and thanks to all of these factors we feel healthier than ever. Yep, I’d say green acres is the life for me!

On the farm with turkeys and a papaya
Tropical farm life is the sweet life!

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A Taste Sampler of Puerto Rican Food

You can’t live in a place without experiencing the local cuisine and Puerto Rico is no exception. Coming from Colorado we were used to a lot of Colorado-style Mexican food which is to say hot and spicy! Some people think that all Latin areas like spicy food, but that is not the case in Puerto Rico. Here the food is an interesting mix of Caribbean, Spanish, African and American flavors. A strong base note in the flavors is garlic and a lot of food is fried. Many foods include plantains or breadfruit instead of corn or wheat as the main starch to the dish. Traditional Puerto Rican food is commonly called comida criolla.  Here are a few dishes that I happened to capture with a photograph. I’ll try to take more when we go out so you can see what types of food we get to enjoy here.

Food at CambijaCeviche!

Living on an island we get to eat a lot more mariscos or seafood than we ever did in the states. I love fresh ceviche, fish tacos, fish pinchos, and the occasional ensalada de pulpo (octopus salad). As for fresh salads, the one above is about as fancy as they come unless you go to a place that specializes in salads. Lettuce is super expensive here and so often cabbage is used in its place on sandwiches which are Cuban style flattened and delicious! Also, with nearly any meal you will be asked if you would prefer papas fritas (also papitas) or tostones. Papas fritas are French fries and tostones are double fried smashed green plantains. Both of these will commonly be served with mayoketchup: mayonnaise mixed with ketchup.

Puerto Rico Food Mofongo
Mofongo relleno de camarones

The first time I heard the word mofongo it made me laugh. But when I tasted some good mofongo I just had to have it again. My favorite is mofongo relleno de camarones (mofongo refilled with shrimp). They smash up plantains and make it into a bowl. Then you fill the plantain bowl with the soupy creation and enjoy. So good.

Puerto Rico Food Pastel
Pastel

The word pastel for me in Colorado meant cake, but here it is closer to what I would think of as a tamal. Instead of corn masa though it is a starchy mixture -either yuca, plantain or some other starch filled with a meat mixture inside. Usually pork. It is then wrapped in banana leaves and boiled. Like tamales it’s a traditional Christmas food because they are so time-consuming to make.

Ensalada de Pulpo y tacos Puerto Rico food
Ensalada de pulpo, empanadillas and “tacos”

Street food in Puerto Rico, like anywhere is probably not the healthiest option. Generally everything is fried. The empanadillas, the tacos, the arepas. Just a little bite for me. Except at an American style fast food place, tacos are not the U-shaped creations we may normally think of and are very similar to empanadillas.

Arroz con gandules
Arroz con gandules

I love arroz con gandules or arroz con habichuelas. Such a simple staple soul food. Rice and pigeon peas or beans that are flavored with tomato sauce, sofrito and bullion. Sometimes we’ll pick up the $5 lunch at the panadería in Rincón which comes with a hefty portion of baked chicken, arroz y habicuelas. Arroz con gandules is a staple food year round but because the pigeon peas come into season in the winter, it’s also a traditional Christmas-time food. I also really like arroz mamposteao. I am not sure what is all in that but it’s really good too!

Puerto Rico Food Pollo a la Criolla
Pollo a la criolla con arroz -I think it’s mamposteo

Lots of chicken and pork dishes. Not a whole lot of cow-eating in Puerto Rico. It’s not unheard of to eat beef (churrasco anyone?), but chicken and pork definitely dominate the plates. Also, rabbit is fairly common to eat here.

Lechon
Lechon

So many words for pig meat here! Like eskimos and snow, everyone in Puerto Rico seems to love different varieties of pork. Lechón, cerdo, puerco, pernil. At Christmas there are even songs dedicated to lechon, lechon, lechon!

Pincho CassiePinchos and a piña colada

Pinchos are probably the Puerto Rican entry food for gringos. Who doesn’t like the novelty of meat (usually chicken) on a stick topped with a piece of pan Boricua? Just be careful not to eat too many because they are often fried too! Most everyone has had piña coladas, but did you know they were invented in Puerto Rico? Don’t assume it has alcohol in it though. You have to specify con ron if you want rum in it!

Medalla and LimeMedalla Light

The most Puerto Rican of beer is Medalla Light. There is no Medalla regular. Strangely, the Colorado brew Coors Light is the preferred beer on the island however! Any good Puerto Rican will tell you any beer is not really a beer unless it is served BIEN FRIIIIA!

Pitorro
Homemade pitorro

The highest octane stuff is the traditional moonshine called pitorro. Watch out for this and just have a small chorro or you could be laid out in no time flat.

So there you have a small snippet of some of the food and drink on the island. There is so, so much more. But hopefully this gives you an idea of the type and diversity of foods here. When you’re in Puerto Rico, don’t be afraid to order or try something new to you! You will probably be happily surprised. ¡Buen Provecho!

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Crossing that Bridge When We Get There

This week Britton put on the last few boards that connected one side of the bridge to the other.

Bridge and Palm tree
Little Britton, big bridge and huge Royal Palm tree

We have been enjoying going across it, walking on it like a catwalk, swinging our legs over the edge, laying down feet to feet or head to head looking up at the birds, bugs, and iguanas in the trees.

Full length bridge
Full length of the bridge

Bridge and stairs
On the catwalk, yah!

It’s not totally done, but it is useable/walkable now. We still need to add some other bolts to it, put on some handrails and about 10 more feet to make the transition onto the bridge feel seamless. Then we need to put in rebar and pour the concrete steps to make the full connection all the way to the cabin.

Looking down at the bridge
Britton had to re-do a few of the stair molds because they weren’t regular rise and run

Compared to going down into quebrada and climbing back up, crossing the bridge feels like floating.

House and Bridge
Bridge, curving steps and cabin

We love our little cabin hideaway in the woods and this bridge makes it even more fun. We have already started talking about what we can put below it. A tilapia pond? A small waterfall? Koi? Ducks? Tropical water lilies? Or all of the above. There is just so much potential with this property and this bridge is another step to helping us unlock even more.

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Bridge Rails and Planks

The next phase to the bridge was to put on the 2×8 rail boards. Once these boards were placed we were able to start finding 2x4s that would work for the planks. Most of this whole bridge was built using scrap lumber that we still have around from the old wooden house. We used up nearly all of the 2x6s on the deck and roofing for the house, but we still have LOTS of other sizes and types of wood. So it is nice to be able to clear out some more to use on this bridge.

Cassie Bridge
Looking down the line of the bridge -ready for the decking planks

 

Cabin and bridge
Cabin and bridge through the trees

Lately it has been raining pretty heavy so there has been a light stream flowing under the bridge. It has also made the slopes really slippery. A good reminder why we decided to build this bridge in the first place.

Bridge rails
Future 75 foot long foot bridge over an intermittent creek (the quebrada)

Bridge planks
Adding the planks

It’s really starting to look like a bridge now!

In other news, check out this gorgeous canna. These flowers are always in bloom and spread like crazy. One of my favorite tropical bulbs/flowers. Even their foliage is beautiful.

Canna
Canna Lily and Royal Palm

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