Category Archives: Philosophy

Myths About Financial Independence

We recently read an article entitled What 30-Year-Old Retirees Can Teach The Rest Of Us. It was about the trend of young people who retire in their early 30s. We were really happy to see that there is some traction and national attention in this movement that they called “Early Retirement Extreme” or just simply Financial Independence.

At the waterfall

What we were surprised about, however, were how many of the comments about the article were so negative or just simply dismissive: that they were not REALLY retired, were given money or had a wealthy family, or they were so frugal that they couldn’t enjoy life.

Here are a few actual comments we read on Facebook about the article.

Basically be a hermit and don’t experience any culture all for the sake of not working? Um, no thanks. In other words. Rich people!
It’s easy for a miser to become rich, but what’s the point
Cut back on expenses, and live a boring life. Don’t travel, never splurge on expensive dinners, etc, just for the hell of it…
What a joke… Whoever wrote this needs to start living. Life is too short to live like a hermit. 
Lemme guess, had old money given to him, an inheritance, or an affluenza suffering family, right? THERE IS NO WAY 99% of us could retire by 30, only the top 1%.
So…you get to “retire” at 33, but your lifestyle has to remain frugal. Forever. I think I’d rather keep working.
What a load of garbage. They better not be burdening the welfare system.
Who wants to be the wealthiest man/ woman in the cemetery? Enjoy life! I want to work and feel like I contribute to society than just simply take up space and consume.
Find something you love to do and never work a day in your life!
That sometimes you can get really, really lucky?
This seems really hard especially if you have kids. Definitely not a “everyone” circumstance.

And so on…
The reason this stood out to us was because it was like being a fly on the wall and hearing what people probably say about us which would be very interesting!

It doesn’t matter, really, what people think of us or our lifestyle but it was definitely eye-opening to see the assumptions that people have about retiring early.

Most of the comments are just sour grapes, but some seemed to warrant a response about these assumptions even if it is just for our own discussion. So here’s my take on retiring early/financial independence.

Myth: You must have won the lottery/inheritance/born wealthy, etc.

In actuality: You don’t have to have money given to you or be wealthy to retire early. You just need to have enough to cover your expenses. When you realize that you don’t need anywhere near what the high consumption marketers try and tell you that you “need” you will be able to save a lot more and put your saved money into investments that actually bring you money instead of cost you money! This is a hard concept in a consumer focused society, but you can turn it around.

Britton and I were both born to working class families. I even paid for my college education without taking any loans or having my parents pay for it (a bachelor’s and 2 master’s degrees and a foreign exchange in Mexico). We did start fairly young and we were both on the same page for our goal (in our case to retire in our early 30s and move to a tropical island) which is extremely important.

Myth: You must be a hermit and not do anything fun or cultural/diverse/splurge

In actuality
: I think being frugal actually opens you up to more creative expressions of leisure time and you look for activities that aren’t entirely focused around money. Your imagination is your only limitation. Maybe you want to jam out music with friends or watch a surf competition or make art or have bonfire dinners or swim in the ocean! All of these are a part of our new “retired” life. If all you can think of to spend your life is only based around money, that seems much more contrived and frankly, sadder to me.

Also, consider that if you have a full-time job, you spend at least 8 hours of your life, 5 days out of 7, in a hermit-like state where you cannot come and go as you please and are surrounded by other people who do and think pretty much the same as you in the same confined perimeters as you. And then when you are finished with work, you may go out and find some (usually costly) other leisure activities, but you don’t have much time to really get into anything because you also have all the normal chores of life to do.

For us being financially independent we have really come OUT of our shell and met many, many diverse and interesting people we never would have had the opportunity to meet before. And we CAN splurge ever so often and it will not negatively affect us as it does with people who live on the edge -paycheck to paycheck.

Myth: If you’re doing something, you’re not retired.

In actuality: This one is a little harder to answer because it comes down to a definition of retirement. I don’t really consider us retired because I imagine old people playing shuffleboard and sitting in wheelchairs and here we are sawing down trees, playing with chickens and remodeling our house. So we stay busy, but at any point we can just stop what we are doing and do something different or travel or even up and move if we felt like it.

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I think that is why we call it financial independence (or the Spanish word jubilación) rather than retirement. If Britton or I chose to work a traditional job at this point in our life it would be because we really wanted to. The paycheck would only be a cherry on top, but not the main point of the job like it is for most people. That’s the key difference I think: working because you want to versus because you have to.

Myth: You can retire early only if you don’t have kids.

In actuality: We don’t have kids, but if we did we would still be “retired”. I have no doubt. Most Americans and industrialized people spend SOO much on children (and themselves) it is ridiculous. I recently saw a statistic that the average American child uses as many resources as 13-35 (or more!) children in developing countries. So imagine for every child that is being raised in this way you actually have 13 of them. That would make having 3 children like having 39+ in other parts of the world and having 5 or more would be so outrageously expensive and oppressive you would feel trapped! So I can see why people who are in this hyper-consumption mindset would say this!

But the truth of the matter is that it is simply not necessary to buy kids every single new gadget and gizmo or sign them up for every expensive activity imaginable and in fact by doing so you are training them to be the same corporate consumers in the next generation of rat racers that you were.

Myth: To retire early you must be on welfare.

In actuality: This was a surprising one! I think most people who retire early are pretty proud of the fact that they are indeed “financially independent” which means not dependent on any corporate or government system for their financial resources.

Of course as human beings on this earth we are ultimately all connected and dependent on and receive our own life through each other, this planet and this grand universe whether it is air, sunshine, water, food -plants and animals, minerals, shelter, family, friends, experiences. We shouldn’t skim over that lightly. At some point we must realize that we are indeed all in this together and must try and help each other out and give back where we take whenever we can.

Myth: If you retire early you are not contributing to society or finding your calling.

In actuality: This will depend again on definitions. To me, if you are living on this earth, you are contributing to it (for better or worse). Most of the people I know who are financially independent are making very positive impacts in their communities and in their personal activities.

Now, certainly if you have a calling and in order to do that calling you must work in a structured work environment, you should do that! But wouldn’t you like to be independent enough that if something else calls to you, you could do it?

I guess I would challenge people with this question: if you were receiving a paycheck but didn’t have to go to work, would you? And if so, would you work the same hours/schedule? If not, maybe financial independence might be a good goal for you.

Myth: This is not possible for the vast majority of us.

In actuality: Why? You must ask yourself that. Why have you put limitations on yourself? Sure you have to develop some good budget habits and probably change the way you think about money, but all of this is possible. For instance, you may think spending money=happiness or spending money=adventure or spending money=security or spending money=retail therapy or you think you don’t have or make “enough” any number of things but until you realize that money is simply a game (generally tipped against your favor) you are letting it have too much power over you.

For most people who make money by working, money (wages) represents your life energy. You can harness this energy, this power to work for you! In order to “game the game” you have to flip it around and instead of always being the consumer you need to balance it and also be the producer (save or create money) in equal measure.

That usually means consuming (spending) dramatically less and also producing money from your investments. It could also mean using informal social and local economies instead of mass markets.

Myth: It must be awful living as a frugal miser

In actuality: I don’t consider ourselves frugal misers. If we want or need to buy something, we do.

What we realize is that whatever we purchase is making a statement and impact on our lifestyle and that we should choose carefully what we bring into it. We are mindful about our money, not miserly. And actually, we don’t have all the internal strife it seems a lot of people do about money or paying bills or owing people.

All of our bills are always paid on time. We have no credit card debt. We have no car debt. We have no college debt. Most of our houses are paid off and the ones that aren’t are not liabilities- they are income-producing assets. We owe nothing and we can buy or do just about anything we put our hearts and minds on. We live with less “stuff” in rich abundance without money worries. Just awful ;-)!

Now, by no means am I saying that our lifestyle is a one-size fits all type of thing. I love the diversity of people and the lifestyles they create. Especially when people are in love with their life and what they do. What I am saying, however, is that if financial independence (or anything else) is something you are remotely drawn to, don’t just dismiss it as unachievable. It is totally achievable if you set out the right intentions and priorities and act on them. You are more powerful than you ever imagined!

Tree pose yoga on beach

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Cost of Living in Puerto Rico

We were talking with some friends the other night about the cost of living in Puerto Rico and it made me think of all the various categories that would go into calculating that. Overall, I would say cost of living can be roughly estimated through statistics but it also depends on your lifestyle and budget. Many costs are dependent on a lot of factors including what people consider wants or needs. For us, once we have settled down and have our main capital improvements done, we should be able to live on less than $1000/month give or take which is quite a bit less than what we lived on in Colorado. So, here is how it breaks down at least compared with Colorado. Other places in the US will have higher or lower costs of living.

Up towards the house

Housing (Rent/Mortgage)

Housing costs in Puerto Rico are dramatically lower than in Colorado. There are some pretty fancy and expensive houses, but in general, you could easily buy a decent sized house for around $100,000, especially outside of the tourist towns and San Juan. The majority of Puerto Ricans own their homes outright without a mortgage. This is the reverse in the states. Rent is also much lower in PR than in Colorado. Even in the tourist towns like Rincón, people can rent long-term for between $400-$1000/month.

Overall: lower housing costs

Agua

Utilities

The two main utilities are water and electricity since people do not need natural gas lines in Puerto Rico to heat the homes or water. The municipal water cost is comparable to Colorado though it has gone up some recently. Electricity is about 3 times as expensive as in Colorado and for that reason it is smart to air dry clothes, have a propane gas stove, and run fans instead of air conditioning. If you can do that we have found electricity is actually not too much either. Plus there are lots of options with utilities such as solar energy, and rain water catchment systems. Another cost that may go into utilities are backup systems in the case of outages that occur from time to time especially in the rainy season. Trash pickup is free whereas in Colorado it was anywhere from $10-$15/month. Other optional utilities like Internet, Phone/cell, Cable/satellite, I have heard are pretty close to the same cost as stateside.

Overall: equivalent utility costs

Breyers

Food (groceries/restaurants)

Food is definitely one area we have found is as much as double the cost as in Colorado. In general we Americans are used to very cheap food both in terms of out-of-pocket expenses as well as in quality. And while Puerto Rico is a lush tropical environment conducive to a lot of gardening and food production, the vast majority of food does not come from Puerto Rico. That raises the costs because of shipping and refrigeration needs. You can sort of figure whatever you currently pay for groceries it will be double here. Restaurant costs are not quite as dramatic and run around 1.5x the price, especially the chains like Macaroni Grill, Wendy’s, and so on. For instance a large salad at Wendy’s in Colorado was around $5 and here it is about $7. Something you can do to lessen these costs is to grow/raise or fish for at least a portion of your food needs.

Overall: higher food costs (unless growing your own)

Home Depot

Clothing/Non-food items

Clothing wears out a lot faster here due to the warm climate, but clothing overall is fairly inexpensive and you don’t have to have such a wide variety of clothing because of the stability in climate. I have not been able to find a good secondhand store yet and so buying secondhand is left more to word of mouth or through the clasificadosonline.com system. All the major corporations (except Target) are on the island such as Kmart, Sams and Walmart, Sears, JCPenney, Home Depot and even Ikea. Prices for these non-food items in these box stores are relatively close to what they were stateside. You can also buy online, though shipping is sometimes more expensive or not available to Puerto Rico.

Overall: lower or equivalent clothing/non-food costs

Trucka

Transportation

Vehicles are a little more expensive because there is an import tax on every vehicle that enters the island. The used vehicle market is much closer to stateside prices. Every vehicle is required to have a “marbete” sticker which is essentially both the registration and liability insurance and runs about $100/year. This is much lower than the combined price of registration and insurance in CO. Gasoline prices are about the same. Some roads are toll roads. There is very little public transportation on the island and it is really hilly without many bike lanes or consistent sidewalks which makes alternative transportation somewhat difficult.

Overall: equivalent depending on transportation needs

graded schoolGraded School?

Schooling
This one doesn’t apply to us as we don’t have children. But many of our friends have chosen private schools over the free public ones because the public schools don’t have the best reputation in terms of scholastic achievement. A private school can run anywhere from $200-$500 (or more?) per month per kid depending on the school and the age group. Higher education is purported to be pretty inexpensive and many Puerto Ricans take advantage of this and so there is a large number of highly educated people here.

Overall: more expensive if used to public school, but less expensive than stateside private schools

Systema de ath

Taxes

Residents of Puerto Rico do not have to pay Federal Income taxes on income derived in Puerto Rico. However, there is an income tax on Puerto Rico income that I have heard can be pretty high. Property taxes are practically non-existent (we pay only $40/year compared with about $1000/year in Colorado). Sales taxes are relatively new and only started within the last decade. However, cash is still king here and many small businesses don’t have ATH (credit card) machines and may, or may not, charge you the tax (IVU).

Overall: less expensive

Health care
Health care is MUCH less expensive in Puerto Rico as compared to the U.S. This topic could warrant a whole post in and of itself, but suffice it to say that whether you get insurance or not, health care costs are DRAMATICALLY less here (for instance, if a procedure/hospital visit were to cost $50,000 in the states, it would be closer to $1000 here, and that’s without insurance).

Overall: much less expensive

Swim2

Entertainment

Movies, bars and clubs, sports and whatever activity you are into are all available in PR for roughly the same price. Movies are usually in English with Spanish subtitles and cost about 3/4 what they would in most states. Beer/alcohol is a little more expensive along the same line as food. And the beach is always free!

Overall: equivalent

Jobs/Labor/wages
This is the one area that may make it more difficult to live in Puerto Rico if you are used to traditional job structure. In Puerto Rico the official labor participation rate is very low, unemployment is high and the official income per capita is only around $15,000. However, Puerto Rico does many things “off-the-books” and there is a lot of economic activity that is not recorded. If you come here with a source of income, are savvy to find your niche, and keep your expenses in check, you can make it here and there are lot of opportunities hiding in wait.

Overall: fewer jobs and lower pay

Cost of living is a hard thing to pin down because it will depend greatly on the person, and in Puerto Rico it can be higher in some aspects and lower in others. The costs I would say are overall less, but because there aren’t as many high-paying jobs it makes it harder for people to up and move without some major consideration and for that reason it sort of equals out. For us, we came with a source of income that matches our needs here and the lower cost of living definitely helps us. It fits us great and we love living here!

Cassie and Britton beach

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Stop Looking for Stop Lights

I used to commute about 45 miles to work.  Every day I would drive on the hi-way and interstate to and from work.  When one drives this much a lot of thoughts go thru your head and I used to get annoyed at stop lights.  I’d have to stop, waste time and they were always increasing in numbers.  They slowed me down for an ETERNITY and there were new stoplights at intersections that didn’t previously have them, which were more chances of having to slow down.   How much of my life was I spending at red lights?!? I made a game out of trying to not get stopped at lights.  Time them right, take a little different route, etc.  I was actively seeking out the red lights, so that I could avoid them.

images2UUZO1C0
Who controls our happiness?

One day Cassie had suggested that I try it a different way.  I agreed and decided that I would look for how many green lights I went thru.  Same drive, same route only a different perspective.  It was amazing how many green lights I found.  My perspective changed and it was kind of amazing how the frequency of red stoplights changed as well as well as how long they appeared to last.  I found so many green lights, and it made me happy to see them.  Instead of seeking out frustrating things that would ultimately annoy me when I got to them, I sought out something that kept my cruise going and saved me time.  Every green light was a win. Even our language filters our perspective. So instead of stop lights, they were now “go lights”.

This changed my commute.  It was amazing how many green lights I saw and how few red lights stopped me, or rather, that I stopped for.  When I did get stopped at a red light, it became a lot less frustrating because the ratio of green to red made it seem ok.  6 green lights to 1 red light….Not so bad, especially compared to the “OMG stupid red light slowing me down!!!” thought process I had been using.

I had listened to an NPR series of broadcasts on one of those commutes back in Colorado.  The stories titled “Puerto Rico: A Disenchanted Island” focused on high crime, corruption, murder, high unemployment, politics and people moving to other states to “escape their island woes”.  When I listened to this I didn’t identify with it.  It didn’t seem like the PR that we had visited so many times.

I didn’t really think much about it until just the other day.  We had visited our friends in Maricao and I had mentioned that I don’t know how “Puerto Ricans can afford these nice cars and continually shop at the malls, where in the US the malls are vacant and dead”.  They’re jobless after all right?  And things here are so dire!  It was brought up that the stats the US uses on the economy simply aren’t accurate.  There is a lot of economic activity that doesn’t show up on the stats the US government uses.  There is a large informal economy here.

When I listened to the NPR broadcast I didn’t even really think much about it at the time, but the perspective used was first of all, from the perspective of the news.  The news is simply there to create a listening audience and they do this by reporting information people tune into.  Turn on any news broadcast at any time and you will see proof of this.  “If it bleeds it leads”.   The reporting also comes from the perspective of the US.  Having lived in the mainland for so long there are a few simple ideas that are always taken for granted.  Money is success, jobs are good and not working for the man either means you’re lazy and worthless or that the economy controls your fate (or if you do it long enough you’re put out to pasture/retired).

I suppose I choose to see things differently, not that any of those things are true or false, good or bad.  As an example I lived in a city with high poverty rates and the gangs, drugs and shootings were often reported in the local newspaper.  I however, didn’t personally encounter any problems with it…ever.  When I stopped focusing on the news, my city became a more pleasant place to live.  Beautiful parks, lots of places to eat and good friends to see movies with.

I guess this is basically another way of asking the age old glass half full/empty question.

perspective
It depends on your perspective

The point is that there are red stoplights.  I don’t have to focus on them and I don’t have to abide by the general idea that they are good or bad.  I can choose which glasses to wear.  For example I could see the red lights as a life saving measure for society instead of an inconvenience to ME and MY daily commute;  it is a choice.  Dirty dishes in the sink are either a continuous chore that never ceases, or a sign of having food to eat. Sometimes it is hard to try on different perspectives: almost as difficult it seems as learning a foreign language. But it is possible and the world opens up and becomes a whole new place full of more possibilities.

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Yesterday we were burning piles of dried trees and vines that we had cut down a few weeks ago.  We stopped a few times throughout the day for beer breaks and lunch then got back to it.  We watched the hawks floating in the air like kites. At dinner time we were both pretty wiped out so we took showers and I took a shovel down to the smoldering pile and got a few scoops of hot coals so I could cook chicken for dinner.  The air was incredibly perfect at 80 degrees and I am in only shorts and flip flops, the property is looking better than ever and we have lots of fruit trees planted.

Is it the life we have built and decided to live or we are unemployed and the conditions are dire? Do we have a crazy untamed property or just enough work to keep us motivated? Do we live in the sweltering humid tropics or are we not freezing our butts off in a temperate desert?  It all depends on which glasses you want to put on.

Even this post will be construed differently by everyone who reads it because we all have different perspectives, different life experiences, different opinions. And that’s what makes reality ever harder to REALLY pin down. It’s different for everyone.

But doesn’t it seem just a little fitting that there are no stoplights at all in Rincón? 🙂

 

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Observations on Life in Puerto Rico: A Comparison

For the most part, I think we have managed to settle in here in Puerto Rico rather well considering that nearly everything in our life has changed. We had visited quite a few times so we had some idea of what to expect but it is always a little different visiting than living somewhere. Having a place to live has made the transition easier because we didn’t have to find a place to rent or go on any more seemingly endless house hunts. Our property is nice also because it almost at the very end of a calle sin salida (cul de sac) that means very little traffic or noise. So if we ever feel overwhelmed we can just stay home.

our fincaOur Property from the Road

Socially we have been making new friends and are starting to expand our circles and networks. It is different making friends here than in Colorado. In Colorado we had a mix of long-time school friends, work friends, past work friends and a few through eclectic methods plus our family. Here pretty much everyone we meet is through an eclectic method (through this site, friends of friends, events, interesting run-ins).

It has been a strange feeling to start all over making friends, but everyone has been very welcoming and a lot of them are empathetic to us because they were once in our shoes as well -learning everything anew.

So what are some of the observations and differences of life in Puerto Rico compared with Colorado?

The most obvious difference here compared with Colorado has been the weather. It is always nice out. Sometimes it rains and sometimes it gets really hot, but it is always within 20 degrees. This is dramatically different from Colorado where the weather could swing 60 degrees in one day let alone from summer to winter.

Shower View

 

Another difference is that in Puerto Rico, everything is in Spanish. Many people speak English as well, but Spanish predominates. And not only should you know at least a little Spanish to read the road signs and menus, but there are some slang and abbreviations that might take a moment to consider. For instance, CVD. When we first saw this we weren’t sure what that was until we saw it over and over again written on cars.

CVD car

So what is CVD? It is short for “Se Vende” which means “For Sale”. Perhaps in English an equivalent would be to put “4 Sale” using the number instead of word.

Another thing that is different are street venders at major intersections. They almost always will have bottles of water, but sometimes they will also sell bananas, peppers, and other foods that we don’t know. Everything is a dollar (un peso). They will come up to you and sell it to you through the window! In Colorado we would occassionally see someone begging for money, but these guys are pretty brave to stand in the middle of the street and sell their wares at the stoplights of these crazy intersections.

Selling aguaSelling water at an intersection in Mayaguez

Which brings me to…driving! Driving here is also quite different. Addresses are marked in kilometers which is something most Americans like us are just not familiar with. But once you get the hang of it, you will start to understand it a little better when driving. However, even though everything is marked in kilometers, the speed limit (velocidad maxima) signs are still in miles! At least that’s what we think they are! ha!

Driving in general is completely different here. We’ve heard it compared to walking through a busy a mall and that is much closer to what driving is. People will cross in front of you, or stop and chat on the road and hold up traffic. They will also stop traffic just to help you cross if the traffic is heavy. In some ways it is a much more social style of driving than the formal, rule-heavy ways of Colorado. Drinking and driving laws don’t seem to have sunk in totally either. We were filling up with gas the other day and saw a guy pull up to the pump while drinking a can of Medalla Light (the main Puerto Rican beer).

Oh and gasoline is sold in liters instead of gallons. Currently it is just under $1 per liter or a little less than $4 per gallon.

Gasoline in liters

In Colorado horses are pretty popular, but in Puerto Rico you will see them in some of the strangest places: backs of El Camino cars, next to playground equipment or tied to a tree in order to mow down the grass. And then we have heard about the large horse festivals in which everyone brings a horse and stands in the middle of the road. Sounds kind of fun to me and I look forward to seeing one some time. The horses here are almost all “Paso Fino” which means “Fine Step” and so they walk distinctly. They always seem to be trotting and because they carefully lift each foot they look very dainty and the rider on top stays nearly still.

horse and playgroundHorsing around?

Food here is another obviously different part of life. Whereas in Colorado we had a large Mexican food influence, Puerto Rican food is very different. The base flavor is garlic and fried food is very common. Another type is called Criollo food and because of that we have now tried Fricaseed Rabbit! I will try and write more about the food here because it is an incredibly diverse topic.

Food at CambijaCeviche, salad and a grilled dorado burrio- Yum!

Music is also distinct. On the radio we hear a lot of salsa, bachata, and also American and Spanish language pop. Locally in Rincón there is quite a live-music scene as well including Bomba groups.

Bomba Dancing

Then there is also all the flora and fauna that is new to us. While we had poisonous rattlesnakes, deadly black widow spiders and itchy poison ivy and goat heads in Colorado, we were familiar with them and knew how to avoid their dangers and discomforts. Here we know next to nothing about the iguanas, birds, geckos, vines, trees and grasses.

Britton monkey in the watermelon tree

Britton with a tree called “Higuera” or Calabash Tree that grows huge watermelon sized fruits which can be hollowed out and used to make bowls and maracas

In Colorado we also had virtually no experience with water sports. Sure there are lakes and rivers, but there are obviously no waves or oceans. Britton and I have both been to the ocean before but it is a little different to live in a seaside village. Surf culture in itself is something new to us and we are excited to try out all sorts of things from spear-fishing to sailing, snorkeling to surfing.

Domes Beach

In total, this experience has been almost like completely pushing the reset button to our life in nearly every way. We have each other, a few of our belongings and our cat.

Cassie and Kitty

In most everything else we get to be children again and look at life in a fresh new light.

Tiny Lizard

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