Category Archives: Insects and Bugs

Challenges of Jungle Lite: Termite Swarms and Rat Attacks

When we arrived to Puerto Rico and were talking about all the challenges of living in a tropical environment, someone remarked that in comparison to some areas, the Puerto Rico jungle is “Jungle Lite”. This is because in other parts of the world, such as the Amazon or even Central America, you might find big cats like panthers or howling monkeys and venomous snakes and spiders, none of which we have on this island.

Still, I would say that adjusting to the tropics, even “jungle lite” tropics like Puerto Rico takes some getting used to. Coming from Colorado, we were not used to the humidity or the ocean or the flora and fauna. We have mostly come to a balance with these things, but then we are hit with a new challenge to sort out. Like the ones we had last night and today.

Termites
Termite season!

Yesterday we had a pretty good afternoon rain. We let the chickens out around 5pm and did a free range supervision like we do until they put themselves back into the coop when the sky darkens (around 7pm). Then we went into the house to make dinner. We noticed one then another “moth” flying around the light. We ignored it because we often see the occasional moth. Then we saw a few more. Then they started landing on us and it became a little annoying until we knew we had to do something! Britton swatted one and its wings fell off. That’s when we knew they weren’t moths but rather…termites! Agh!

They call termites both polilla and comejen here. I asked someone once what the difference was and he said that polilla fly and comejen don’t. So I guess we had the flight of the polilla last night.

IMG_6296Candlelight to keep the termites away

We had been paying attention to what people had said years before about the termite swarms, so we shut all the windows and turned out the lights since they are attracted to the light. We lit a citronella candle and finished cooking dinner while enjoying a glass of wine. In the morning there were termite wings all over the floor, but not nearly as many as there could have been had we not acted quickly.

The most recent encounter with jungle lite was this morning. Britton had gone out and worked on chopping some of the trees into smaller more manageable pieces, but knew it was starting to get a little too hot to continue working. So, we decided to hang out in the cool cabana for a while and watch a movie.

TurkeysTurkeys in the tractor

Suddenly I hear the baby turkeys just outside our cabana door in the turkey tractor making a bunch of chirping racket. I ran out the door and see a rat pulling a turkey by its wing underneath the tractor side walls. I yelled at it hoping it would drop the bird but it just kept scurrying and went through the chain link fence link with the turkey! Britton ran out and we both jumped around trying to throw on some clothes and shoes so we could try and chase the rat and find the turkey. Britton scaled the fence and I ran all the way around down the steep embankment and climbed my way through the thicket of vines and sansevieria plants. We hacked away for a good 45 minutes calling for the bird and looking for a trail of feathers or anything that would give us a lead, but found nothing.

Apparently turkeys and chickens are not only tasty birds to us humans, but also to most of the jungle life out here. These birds are pretty vulnerable at such a young and small age, but we didn’t think anything would attack them in broad daylight with us just 5 feet away.

Britton and I remarked that we feel like we are in a nature show and we are just one of the many creatures here. It is difficult to remember that when we are so used to being in our own separate humanland of cities and walls instead of jungle and wildlife. Even if it is jungle lite, the jungle still knows way more than we do about living here and gives us some lessons nearly every day.

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Chirping Motivation

Exotic Chick
The free exotic chick is a feathered leg breed

Now that we are hosting the Future Egg-Layers of America (or at least a few in Rincón, Puerto Rico) with us in a plastic tub in our 300 sq. foot cabana along with Kitty we are starting to max out space and feel the chirping motivation to start on the chicken coop. Everyone gets along fine in the cabana including Kitty because he is used to us having chicks in the house from when we had them in Greeley.

Chicks and Kitty
Kitty is more jealous than hungry, though he looks to be plotting something here

The plan is to move them from the cabana into the bath tub that was left over from the bathroom take-down in about 2 weeks and then at about 2 months into the coop. When they are full-sized chickens (around 4-6 months) we will then let them free range and use the coop as a night shelter and laying area. Area for coop
Kitty and the area we have chosen for the coop

We also plan on growing their supplemental food for when they need a little extra in addition to all the juicy bugs and grasses they will find, like this venomous centipede we found in the area we were clearing for the coop. More motivation for getting them outside and pecking away: fewer of these things! Yeek

Centipede

 

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The Mosquitos of Puerto Rico Love Me!

One thing we have been combating living here are all the biting and stinging creatures. Britton has been stung by a few bees and more than a few ants. I have stepped directly into two huge ant piles and did the ants-in-my-pants dance trying to shake them off and run from the pile at the same time as they bit and stung their fire poison into my poor feet.

We kind of expect it when we are outside, but the hardest thing to get used to are all the bugs INSIDE! Between cleaning out the perimeter around the house and Kitty killing them, most of the cockroaches have (thankfully) disappeared. So lately our biggest (little) enemies have been the mosquitoes -they especially love me! When we are working in the yard we make sure to wear strong bug repellents but usually when we come back into the cabana we shower and wash it all off because we don’t like all those chemicals inside the house or on our skin.

Mosquito leg
Darn mosquito got my leg!

So we were sort of sitting ducks for the smart little suckers- the mosquitos of Puerto Rico- because they were inside as well! In Colorado the mosquitos are pretty big, slow and dumb. You can easily smack them as they fly mid-air or when they land on your body. Here in Puerto Rico we could tell they were different. They are small, nimble and strike most often when your guard is down.

Especially at the ankles. We call them little ankle biters. That’s why I started wearing these mosquito-repelling bracelets/anklets that are infused with plant oils (like lemon eucalyptus or geranoil) that aren’t attractive to mosquitos. From ant attacks to these mosquitoes, my feet and ankles have definitely felt the brunt of the attacks and I may have scars from the scratching that ensues later.

The mosquitoes go after your feet and ankles for a couple of reasons: 1) feet are smellier and sweatier than other areas -very attractive to these little vampires and 2) you don’t notice your feet as much as other parts of your body -until too late.

Dead Mosquito
One less mosquito!

So I did a little research about the mosquitos of Puerto Rico and found that they are a different species than those in Colorado. The main species you have to worry about in Colorado are the Culex variety -those that carry West Nile Virus. Here in Puerto Rico it is the Aedes mosquito, specifically the Aedes Aegypti that carry the viruses of Dengue Fever and Yellow Fever.

They are considered better flyers and found in tropical areas. They also need flooded areas to breed unlike the Colorado varieties that need still water to breed. This also explains why many times in the dry season (winter) when we have been in Puerto Rico, we didn’t see a single mosquito. The Aedes mosquito likes to hide in dark spaces -like under beds, in closets, on the floor of our truck cab and as we have found, even in our kitchen cabinets! They are like the monsters under the bed eating at our ankles when we are sitting on the bed, when climbing into the truck or chewing on us as we sleep!

So we have devised a plan against these blood suckers. Outside we use the stronger repellents including those that contain DEET (ugh). We keep the doors and truck windows shut at all times to keep them from entering and hiding out. If we see that there are some in the house, then we wear our “indoor” plant-based repellents, burn citronella candles and light incense. We also run the fans to make them lose their direction when in flight.

mosquito repellents
Our inside arsenal against mosquitoes

So far this has been working and it is nice to sleep without the buzzing in our ears that means bites are imminent. We also considered getting a mosquito net over the bed, but I think if we can just keep those doors closed we can decrease the problem greatly. Life in the tropics is ever a learning experience in things big and small.

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The Cockroach and the Coquí

In Colorado, from about October 1 through May 1 or roughly for about six months out of the year, we hermetically seal ourselves away from the harsh winters and nature. And even in the summers we take great pains to keep ourselves comfortable if we are inside. Generally speaking, we Coloradoans love to play in the outdoors, but we live indoors. There is a very clear line between indoors and outdoors. When sealing ourselves away we literally look for leaks of air and try to close them up using various methods. And this is smart. It is expensive to heat and cool a house. There is only a brief time in spring and fall when you could just keep your doors open and feel as comfortable inside as out, but most people don’t. It is set up to be either indoor or outdoor and so that’s just how it is.

So living here in Puerto Rico now where most days it is around the ideal temperature that we try to replicate in Colorado in our cars, offices and homes, it is very tempting to just leave the windows and doors wide open. Indoors and outdoors are basically the same. The lines here are much more blurred. Sure, you can get air conditioning and attempt to seal yourself in, but there is just much less of a point to it. It is mild summer weather nearly all the time.

The weather starts out cooler in the early morning, around 75, and progresses to a peak temperature of about 90 by about 3pm. That’s when we have been heading to the beach and swimming to cool down a bit. But even the sea water is about the same nice warm temperature as outside. In  or out of the water, both feel great.

Nice beach

Then the storms have been rolling in and everything cools down again. At dusk, the jungle comes alive and you can hear all the bugs and frogs, birds and bats beginning their “day”. We have screens on our windows now to keep the mosquitoes or random bee out and we usually close the doors to the cabana at dusk. But last night it was so cool listening to the rain and all the jungle awakening that we just left the doors wide open. When the rains stopped, Britton went to sit on the top of the cabana and I laid in bed reading with the doors still open.

Kitty heard a rustling noise outside and jumped under the covers like he does. I went to pull him out and pet him when I saw this!

Crab spider

It was a huge crab looking spider on the edge of the bed. It wasn’t moving much, but it freaked me out so much that I called Britton in to help me clear off the bed and look for anything else that may just be lying in wait for us. As we were shaking everything out, we found a cockroach!…in our bed! Yuck! We tried to get Kitty to get it but he was scared of the broom.

I know there is a lot of rotting fruit around especially from the huge mango tree above the cabana and so there are probably a lot of cockroaches around. But they just have to be the creepiest creature. I can deal with most spiders (but that crab spider was really ugly) and even snakes, but the cockroaches, man they are huge here and some of them even fly! I don’t know if I will ever get used to them. I had never seen one in Colorado, ever. Talk about being “sheltered”, literally. Thankfully we don’t see them very often in the cabana but the few times we have is too many.

Roach
Creepiest creature contest winner

So after that experience I was still squirming with chills running down my back as we removed the cucaracha and started to put the bed back together when Britton says, “Whoa, what’s that?!” and I was not looking forward to what could possibly be worse than what I had already seen. When we see a little tiny frog jumping. Britton caught it with a glass and we looked at it.

A coquí! They are rarely seen because they are so small and quick, but apparently last night was the night that every creature of the jungle decided to form a welcoming committee and visit our little cabin. Coquís are the source of the whistling “Co-Key” sound at night and an emblem of Puerto Rico. Yes, Puerto Rico was welcoming us! A good omen. Don’t worry. Everything will be all right. It seemed to remind us.
Coqui frog

I was so happy to see this little guy that it ALMOST made up for the other visitors of the evening. Life in la jungla. I guess we need to remember to shut our doors at dusk or be prepared for all sorts of interesting visitors. So while the weather feels the same indoor and out, I am not quite prepared for all the creepy crawly wildlife just yet. And maybe we just need to get screen doors, too.

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