Category Archives: food plants

Ag Fair in Mayaguez =4 More in the Flock

There was an agricultural fair going on in Mayaguez this past week and our neighbor who is a student there encouraged us to meet him there and check it out. It was really fun and right up our alley. They had lots of exotic plant vendors, the USDA, and other agricultural organizations. They also had farm animals in one of the tents as well as fair food and crafts.

Ag Fair in Mayaguez

Univ of Mayaguez Pigs

I was like a kid in a candy store and was so excited about all the different plants and animals. We picked up a large lime tree that was already producing limes. We also saw a huge pen full of dyed baby chicks that they were selling for $2.

Colored chicks

The practice of dyeing chicks colors is generally safe as long as they use food grade dyes. However, there are some concerns  about the practice most notably that people often will buy a baby chick like this as a novelty item not intending to actually raise the chicken and so they get thrown away. We didn’t buy any but it was pretty tempting especially at that price.

Our friends, however, also visited the fair and they knew we were set up for chickens, so they bought four of them and played with them for the day and then brought them to us. They are so small especially compared with our now 6 week old chickens. We weren’t sure how they would work all together adding in such young ones, but they are fine! Because there are some older pullets in the flock that are watching out for them, we don’t even need to put them under a heat lamp. They just huddle under the older birds’ feathers at night.

Colorful chicks
Our friends named them already: Grinch, Tanner and Smurf shown here. Also not shown is another one called Black Eyed Peep.

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It’s Growing Good Here!

Britton and I were talking the other day about seasons and how here in Puerto Rico most people just refer to the seasons as the dry season (or high season for tourists) which is the winter and the wet season (or low season) which is summer. But there does seem to be some sort of spring going on right now. I watch the weed seeds emerging and many of the trees are in bloom and setting out new growth.

Mango Tree blossomsMango babies!

I would say we planted our test gardens at the right time as they have really taken off. The light spectrum/photoperiod seems to be different here and things seem to flower earlier than they did in the long days of Colorado summers. Still, I think our gardens will produce a good amount of food.

Garden
Everything is growing well: cucumbers, melon, giant pumpkins, lettuce, potatoes, tomatoes, chard, arugula, peppers, carrots

And we have made a lot of progress in the clearing of the acreage below. It’s hard work clearing out overgrown land that has been taken over by trees and vines for the last 20 years. We finally have some room to move around a bit more. We will soon be planting more fruit trees just in time for the rainy weather to keep them hydrated so that we won’t have to water them by hand anymore.

House and land

 

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Tropical Garden Test Bed

The baby chicks have been delayed about a week, so we have a little more time to clear out some more trees and get started on the chicken coop. We have also started our first small garden test bed to see how growing vegetables in the tropics will compare with growing them in the more northerly climate of Colorado.

Water Hose
During the “dry” (relative) season we have to do some watering of the plants

In Colorado you really can’t comfortably start gardening until after Memorial Day, the end of May. The main factor that delays it? Fear of frost killing off the plants. Here in tropical Puerto Rico, that is not a factor at all.

So what else could be a factor in growing vegetables here? Well, some plants such as tulips require a cooling period in order to stir them to grow, so you wouldn’t want to attempt to grow those. Other plants like head lettuces just prefer cooler weather or they will bolt too quickly or just not grow at all. And still others, like large tomatoes will split open if they have too much water. Some plants need longer light cycles than the nearly even photoperiods here. And some plants don’t like much humidity.

We know from the fruit stands and agricultural stores that some garden vegetables must grow pretty well here like: okra, peppers, eggplant, cherry tomatoes, pigeon peas, cucumbers, watermelon, yard long beans.

IMG_5056Britton digging to put in a small raised garden

But even with these common vegetables we know very little about when to plant them, and most local seed packets offer little advice. Do we plant in the slightly longer but much wetter days of summer or the dry slightly shorter days of winter? Do we need to have a cover or cloth over the bed to keep off the torrential downpours and the intense midday sun? How long is a growing season for these annuals?

And then there are all the other plants that may do well in Puerto Rico, especially if they are bred for tropical environments.

All of these are big questions for us. In Colorado we were self-proclaimed Lazy Gardeners meaning that we liked to grow things that were fairly easy to grow. If they needed a lot of attention, they often didn’t receive it and died. Working full-time jobs, we just didn’t have the time to spend babying them. But we found through a lot of trial and error that in our area of Colorado, lettuce, strawberries, cherry tomatoes, squash, asparagus and fruit trees quite literally just grew themselves and all we had to do was pick them.

IMG_5064
Very tiny garden (lower portion) in comparison to the rest of the property

So here we are in the trial and error phase gardening in Puerto Rico (and in other aspects of life as well). We want to grow things that we 1) would like to eat and 2) that grow easily and without much fuss. If it is something we really love to eat then we might put a little more time and energy into it, but overall, our gardening will have to be pretty hands off. The orchard of fruit trees may prove to fit that bill more clearly, but we want to at least give some veggies a shot too.

This is not only a consideration for plants, but other areas of our life too. For instance, one of the reasons we love bees and chickens is for this very characteristic. They are relatively maintenance free and provide many benefits to the overall holistic picture of self-sustaining food production.

So in our first efforts we dug up a small 8’x’4′ space, mixed in some local compost, and threw in some seeds. If this garden test bed works out well, we plan on having more scattered throughout the property.

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Peachy (and Comfy) in Puerto Rico

In Colorado, we had only a small lot for our house but we tried to produce as much food as possible: a small garden, chicken eggs, and fruit trees like apples, plums and our huge peach tree. The peach tree in Colorado was a special “Frost Peach” cultivated to be able to withstand the -20 degrees of a Colorado winter and it worked! By the second year after planting it we were overwhelmed with peaches!

So we thought peaches, like apples, pears and strawberries and other fruits that need a cold season, would be something that we could occasionally find in the grocery stores of Puerto Rico, but not something we would be able to grow ourselves. We thought that having a year-round growing season of all sorts of fresh tropical fruits was a good trade, however.

Cassie and a truck full o stuffAll loaded up

Then one day we were picking up the mattress for our new bedroom set at Sam’s in Mayaguez and stopped at the Home Depot as well. I was looking at all their fruit trees and saw a low-cool peach tree! I am so excited to see how these peaches turn out! Sometimes you really CAN have it all. (Yah, we know we’re weird when our Christmas presents to each other consist of mattresses and peach trees lol)

Peach
Low cool peach tree bred for tropical environments

Oh and our bedroom set looks awesome in the cabana. We will probably move it into the wooden house once it is move-in ready, but it has been nice to have a comfortable and nice looking bed to sleep on instead of the roller bed that came with the property when we bought it. We lucked out finding it from one of our new friends here because good-quality furniture is somewhat of a challenge to find in Puerto Rico.

New BedKitty likes it too!

 

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