Category Archives: chickens

Broody Birds

Spring is in the air, even here in the tropics. And what does spring mean? Renewal! New life! Babies!

Little nest
We saw this little wild bird nest. The mama bird flies off every time we come near, so we try not to disturb her too much

We have 4 out of 6 female turkeys out in the jungle, we presume, sitting on nests. At first we thought something had happened to them, but then we would see them occasionally come out of the forest and get a bite to eat and evacuate their bowels in a HUGE way (yes, they hold it for hours and hours!). They preen their feathers and roll around in a dirt bath and then head back to the nest. We have tried to watch where they go so that we can check on them and the eggs, but they are smart. They wait until we are not watching and then just disappear back where they came.

Garden tropics
One minute they are there, the next they disappear back into the jungle

Then just a little over a week ago we noticed one of the chickens wouldn’t get out of one of the nesting boxes in the chicken coop. I didn’t really think anything of it because it was a Leghorn and they are known as the least broody type of bird. But lo and behold, she stayed put! And she stands her ground when other chickens try to get her to leave the box. This is actually the second time we’ve had a Leghorn go broody, though in Greeley she was sitting on unfertilized eggs.

Broody leghorn
The mother Leghorn on her nest

Going broody is a huge commitment for the birds. They must sit and incubate the eggs for 23 1/2 hours a day rain or shine (and we’ve had a lot of rain lately!) with just a few minutes of break to get a bite to eat, drink and do their business. They also must rotate the eggs and remove any broken or rotten ones from the bunch. It is pretty incredible this innate knowledge and the willingness of the mother to do this for the future generation. Upon discussing broody birds, a mother of a couple of children asked why would any bird sign up for that job? I just smiled and said, “Why would any human?” For some, the sacrifice is more than worth it. It is how nature works, perpetually giving for the next generation as their mother (and father) did for them.

The turkey eggs take 28 days to incubate before they will start pipping (breaking out of the shells) and chickens only take 21. We are anticipating a bunch of little baby birds in approximately one week or so. We are still not sure how hands-on we will be in the raising of this 2nd generation since we know how vulnerable the babies are to hawks and rats. I am curious to see how well the mothers and fathers do in protecting them. The roosters and turkey toms will get to show their fatherhood skills once these little peeps pop out. To me, it is so fun and interesting to be both an observer and a participant in the life stories of these creatures.

Royal Palm Poult

What do you think of this post?
  • WOW (1)
  • Awesome (6)
  • Interesting (1)
  • Useful (0)
  • Bummer (0)
  • Whoa (0)

All About Turkeys

Turkeys…

Royal Palm PoultThey go from this…

Cool royal palm turkey
To this…

…in about 6 months

But that is not the only surprising thing about turkeys.

While we had some experience raising chickens back in Colorado, we had never raised turkeys before, so it was all pretty new to us. We have learned quite a few things about turkeys along the way and I thought it might be fun to share some of them.

Turkey Poults
When they arrived in the mail

Turkey Imprinting
Unlike chickens, turkeys imprint onto humans quite easily. We received our poults through the mail and they were about two days old. We were probably the first humans to hold them for longer than a short moment and to talk with them. Therefore, when they saw our faces and heard our voices, they began to imprint on us. This means that they took us to be their parents. This was so surprising to us and really developed a bond going in both directions. From a very young age the turkey poults would follow us everywhere we went. We could take them on walks and know that they would all stay together. This would be very unlikely to happen with chickens.

Britton Turkey walk
Taking the turkey poults for a walk


Young turkey poult coming to my calls

Young turkeys are vulnerable
As their adoptive parents we learned all about their potential predators as well as health issues. We had lots of hawk attempts (but no successful ones…we had learned from the chickens), a few rat attempts (including one that was taken in the middle of the day), a screwed up leg and turkey pox. Of the 15 that arrived in the mail, 12 made it to adulthood. We had to keep them under constant wire “tractor” boxes until they were about 3 months old.


Turkeys displaying and warning of a hawk

Turkey talk
Turkeys have very specific calls. Some we can imitate pretty well and others we can’t. A trilling of the tongue tells them that a predator is very nearby and they will rush to find cover or protection. A contented chirping is the most usual sound. The males don’t start gobbling until they are quite a bit older, but once they get going it’s hard to get them to stop. They mainly gobble at loud or unusual noises, especially high pitched sounds like hawk cries. Turkeys like to bark like dogs when someone new comes to visit. They make a bubble sound when they find something they find unusual like a toad or turtle.

Turkey Intelligence
Turkeys somehow got a bad reputation for being stupid. I don’t know exactly where this came from considering that they are quite a few wild turkeys all around the world, so they must know something about survival! Turkeys will not drown in a rainstorm. Their eyesight is adapted to their needs. Turkeys do seem to tolerate water more than chickens and don’t mind getting sprayed by the sprinkler. Their eyesight is a little different in that they notice things high in the sky more than chickens seem to (a benefit when watching for hawks). They also can hunt and peck close up things very keenly. Because of these too extremes, it seems that their eyesight is not quite as strong at about 10 feet.

yard chickens
Chickens in the yard

Turkeys are to Dogs as Chickens are to Cats
I always tell people that turkeys are like dogs and chickens are like cats. I love them all! They just have different tendencies. Turkeys and dogs are very loyal and always want to be near you. They are great hiking companions. We can walk around in the jungle for 2 hours and they are right there underfoot. If we are sitting outside, they are right there. And if we go in the cabana, they want to go too! They climb to the roof and take turns jumping off…just waiting for us to come out and play. (And yes, sometimes this can get to be a little annoying.)  Chickens, like cats, will come to you only if they want to…and usually only for food. They like to be watched and do their own thing. They are less loyal and much more independent. Chickens put themselves “to bed” in the coop each evening, whereas the turkeys have to be guided in every time. The chickens and the turkeys both get along fine in the yard and like to raid each others’ coop for food.

iguana turkey time small
Turkeys are inherently curious about their surroundings

Heritage Turkeys
We have a variety of turkey called Royal Palm Turkeys. This is a heritage turkey breed. This means quite a lot including that (unlike most commercial breeds) they can move and breed naturally, they have a slower, more natural growth rate (unlike commercial breeds who have many problems even walking!), and because they are healthier, they can withstand outside conditions better. Royal palms in particular are slightly smaller, better mothers and great foragers. They are beautiful with their black and white feather patterns.

Poof turkeyBaby poof! 

Turkey Mating and Eggs
Both the males and the females can “poof” and they start practicing this fan display at a very young age. With time, the males will mainly do this poofing but the females still do from time to time. Males are quite a bit larger than females, but that doesn’t mean they give them a break. During mating the male tom displays until the female hen submits and sits down. Then the male climbs on her back and commences a long drawn out dance that culminates in the cloacal kiss. The mating process for turkeys is much longer than for chickens and it often draws attention of the other males who often then start fighting….

turkey snood

Turkey Anatomy
I have to admit that turkeys are pretty strange looking birds. They are both beautiful and ugly at the same time, especially the males. But they are also the most interesting to look at. The long flap of skin that goes over the beak is called a “snood” (how great is that?!), the warty looking stuff is called
“caruncle”, the “wattle” is the neck flap and the “beard” is this little paint brush feeling feathers that stick out between the breasts.

Turkey as food
I enjoy raising these birds as pets and egg-layers much more than for their meat. However, there does come a time when it makes sense to harvest some for meat. For instance there were far too many males and because they fight so much amongst themselves, we knew we would have to cull some of them. I believe that if people eat meat (or any food for that matter), they should fully understand what that means, and that means, of course, that you (or your agent, often the corporate factory food system) must take a life. Raising these birds, I know that our animals were raised much more humanely and with appreciation for their lives than pretty much any other animal in the industrial system and I feel good knowing I am more connected to my food and the cycle of a full life and death.

First Turkey Egg

Turkey Eggs
The turkey hens have recently started laying turkey eggs! They will get a little larger still, but they are about the size of a super jumbo chicken egg. The shells are a lot thicker, but otherwise, they taste just like a chicken egg and can be used in the same ways. We find that the turkeys don’t like the nesting boxes nearly as much as a bush in the woods and since they are always following us around they like to just pick a nearby spot and drop. We are still trying to figure this out. We would eventually like a hen to go broody and raise the next generation of these wonderful creatures!

Well, that’s enough turkey talk for now. If you have any turkey questions, feel free to ask! Gobble, gobble!

Three turkeys

What do you think of this post?
  • WOW (7)
  • Awesome (19)
  • Interesting (10)
  • Useful (2)
  • Bummer (0)
  • Whoa (0)

Careful! What You Bring Into Your Life Has Consequences

Be careful of what you bring into your life.

BK in HD
One of many trips to Home Depot for “stuff”

This is yet another motto we try to remember especially as we have traversed this new life in Puerto Rico. Often times I think people just sort of slide into the lives they have and all of the belongings that they acquire. Everyone else has this or that, so I should too, we may say to ourselves. When we began sorting through all of our things in Greeley, it was incredible how much we had acquired over the 10 years we lived there. And we thought we were somewhat conscientious of our “stuff”.

Our “stuff” is a sort of parallel, a perspective that allows us to see what we value. You may think that a TV is just a TV but it also reflects your interests. TV shows, video games, movies, etc. Each object has an inherent use or meaning behind it. Sometimes those are obvious like the TV or a kitchen table, or a bed or washing machine, and sometimes those objects carry a sentimental or non-functional use, or a “future use” which is something that you think maybe down the line will be useful.

I have a hard time with that one because I am a future thinker. I love to imagine things down the line and I like to have a variety of resources available to me later. The problem with this is when it doesn’t actually come down the line. Then it is just junk cluttering up your space.

Living in a 300 sq foot studio cabana made us double think the importance of various objects. For example, a bed was crucial. It acts not only as a place to sleep but also as a couch for watching shows on the laptop. And since it is also in the middle of our living area, it is the main component of the room. Therefore we wanted it to look nice as well.

New Bed
Our bed and central living space

The American mentality is often to just buy (or get) anything and everything. The more stuff, the better, right? Not so much when you consider the true cost behind each object. If it is something that you truly value (and by that I would say, something you use or think about at least weekly), then it is probably important enough in your life. But sometimes we bring things into our lives without truly considering the impact they will have.

Everything we have has an inherent trade involved. If you have a washing machine (like we do), you have the convenience of not having to wash laundry by hand, but you have traded space for this thing that will, at some point, break and either need to be replaced or fixed. Britton traded sawing down trees by hand for a chainsaw. But the inherent trade was higher levels of danger, ongoing maintenance, gasoline, blades and the potential to take down a lot more trees than desired. Even the bed that seems so obvious a choice had trades with it. We must clean the linens, and dust the frame and sweep under it. It takes up a lot of space (a lot more than hammocks would have for instance).

These trades are not just in large purchases like a washer or chainsaw or bed, but in all the small things as well. If you buy disposable water bottles, you are trading your money for something that brings convenience but contributes to the waste stream of harmful plastics and drives up the cost of something so basic and primal as water. If you buy or find a knick-knack, it will take up space in your life. You will need to dust it and keep it clean (or replace batteries depending on the object). And WHERE and HOW you buy your stuff also matters. Buying locally keeps the money in the local economy and more directly helps people than big corporations, but it may be more expensive. Buying online or in big box stores may be “cheaper” but far more expensive in many other regards.


If you haven’t seen the Story of Stuff, it is a must!

The point is that every item in our life has many reverberating consequences that we may not have thought about before bringing them into our life. Sometimes we may bring something in and then realize that it wasn’t necessary or was actually causing too many other issues associated that we didn’t think about beforehand.  So we need to dispose of it. Well, that means work. You either need to sell the objects or find someone to take them off your hands. Suddenly this thing that meant so much to you (or cost so much in terms of money) is now not worth much at all when you no longer need it. Your “stuff” has turned into “crap” as the wonderful George Carlin so astutely noted. We found this was the case when we moved as well. All of a sudden things we had paid $100 for would only bring $10-20 on Craigslist or a garage sale. Our precious stuff wasn’t so precious after all.


George Carlin nails it!

If you buy too much stuff this way (buy high and sell low), you are spinning your wheels. What is worse than spinning your wheels though, is to PAY to have your stuff held for you -such as in a storage container or buying a big house. This is when you know that your stuff has taken WAY too much of your life energy and the trade is far too steep.

Britton and Flamboyan small
We took our time finding this flamboyán a home (thanks Fran and Steve)

We have spun our wheels a little bit with the trees we have planted here. They are so small when they come from the nursery, but have the future potential to grow super tall. When we arrived we were so excited about planting that we would plant something in the first area that had been cleared out. Now that we have cleared more, we realize that many of them are planted too closely together and need to be transplanted. I remember learning from one of my very favorite and prescient bosses that there is a difference between activity and achievement. Just because you are running around frantically doesn’t mean that anything is actually getting done. Spinning your wheels.

I was talking with Britton the other day about our year anniversary in Puerto Rico. I said, congratulations on not doing anything major on the wood house this year. He looked at me like I was crazy. Of course we should have done more on the house, of course we should have a nice larger space to live in, he must have been thinking. But NOT doing something in this situation was actually a larger achievement than doing it.

Why? Well, it meant that we were being thoughtful and careful about what we truly wanted. We were not spinning our wheels and regretting rash or quick decisions. We took our time cutting down trees. We didn’t get our chickens or turkeys until we had taken care of our basic needs because we knew they would add another chore or element to our lives that we would have to take into consideration. With this amount of time we have been able to meet more people and understand our options even more. We have been able to see if the budget we had anticipated would work out (it has). If we had jumped in too fast it would have been chaotic and a lot more wheel spinning.

We are still working on this motto. It is so tempting to just go out and buy something. Especially at the first hint that something could be “easier” if we did. If you rationally break it down and list out the pros and cons, though, you may find that some things just don’t make sense in your situation but would make a lot of sense if you had been dealt different cards.

For instance, we had the opportunity to get a 400 gallon water cistern from a friend who was generously selling it for about half what you would buy it in the store. We were initially very excited about this great deal. As we thought about it more, however, we weren’t sure where to put it or what to do with it. Especially when our housing infrastructure hasn’t been completed. Would we use it as a backup for city water? Well, that’s not really necessary since we have at least 400 gallons backed up in the pipes and have always had water whenever the water has gone out. Would we use it as a rainwater catchment system to water plants? Well, our water bills have been so low (about as low as you can get) that cost of the tank and the cleaning of the tank (clorine tabs, time) and the space it would take up didn’t make sense either. Would we like to be completely off grid on rainwater only? If so, we would need a lot more tanks than just one and we would also need a lot more space to store them as well as some sort of filtration system and water purification system if it was to be potable.

Basically, we did the calculations. And the calculations kept coming back that we just really didn’t need the tank! At least not at this point in time. Being careful or mindful of the “stuff” in your life is sort of like being mindful of your food. It is easy to get careless and sloppy and just eat or buy whatever some company is marketing to you, but to be mindful means to actually think it through the long term. Down the line, will this move me forward in the direction I want to go or will I be spinning my wheels (or even going backwards)?

Our stuff has a deep emotional and ancient survival component to it as well which sometimes makes it harder to let go, but remembering to be mindful about what you bring into your life in the first place will help to filter out a lot of the “junk” or “crap” (now or later). The less stuff you have to think about the freer you can be.

What do you think of this post?
  • WOW (3)
  • Awesome (6)
  • Interesting (3)
  • Useful (2)
  • Bummer (0)
  • Whoa (0)

Progression of a Turkey Coop

The turkeys are getting bigger and bigger and definitely outgrowing the little turkey/chicken tractor. It is a lot more work to repurpose materials than it is to just go out and buy them, so it has taken a bit longer than we anticipated to finish.

Turkeys
Turkeys watching as the coop walls are being made

First Britton pulled the boards off the deck, then he had to powerwash them and sort which ones were usable. He had to take out all the old nails and saw off any bad parts and chop them to the proper size.

Turkey Coop
Britton and a turkey coop wall

We still had to buy a few pieces of wood as well as the roofing material. Then we were able to build the walls and the roof. Today, we are working on sourcing some of the old T-111 siding from the wood house. Then we will be installing it, building a door, putting on the wire as well as building a trap door and under area. So we still have a ways to go, but our goal is to finish it by this weekend if possible.

Turkey Coop (2)

In other news, the egg machine has started production! Just when our spirits were the lowest after the dog attack on the chickens, we found our first little white egg and then the next day a green egg! We are super excited to eat our own eggs. After the trials and tribulations of getting all these birds to adulthood, it tastes like victory.

First Egg

What do you think of this post?
  • WOW (0)
  • Awesome (7)
  • Interesting (1)
  • Useful (0)
  • Bummer (0)
  • Whoa (0)